Live Guide: This guide links directly to the official BC Supreme Court Rules.
Last verified: November 26, 2024 |
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What Are the BC Supreme Court Rules?
BC Supreme Court has two main sets of rules that govern court proceedings:
⚖️ Supreme Court Civil Rules
For: Contract disputes, personal injury, property disputes, debt collection, defamation, estate litigation, and other non-family civil matters
Citation: BC Reg 168/2009
Citation: BC Reg 168/2009
👨👩👧 Supreme Court Family Rules
For: Divorce, parenting arrangements, child support, spousal support, property division, guardianship, and family law protection orders
Citation: BC Reg 169/2009
Citation: BC Reg 169/2009
📋 Important Note
These rules apply to BC Supreme Court. Provincial Court has different rules. Family matters can be heard in either Supreme Court or Provincial Court depending on the issues.
Why Do These Rules Matter?
⚖️ Fairness
Everyone follows the same procedures, ensuring no one has an unfair advantage
⏱️ Timelines
Rules set deadlines so cases move forward and don't drag on forever
📄 Requirements
Rules specify what documents you need and how to file them properly
💰 Consequences
Breaking the rules can cost you money or even your case
The Most Important Rules to Know
Rule 1: Interpretation & Application
What it says: These rules should be interpreted liberally to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every proceeding.
What it means: Courts will apply rules fairly to achieve justice, not use technicalities to deny justice. The goal is to resolve cases quickly and affordably.
What it means: Courts will apply rules fairly to achieve justice, not use technicalities to deny justice. The goal is to resolve cases quickly and affordably.
Rule 3: Time Limits CRITICAL
What it says: Establishes how time periods are calculated and when extensions can be granted.
What it means: If a rule says "14 days" you need to know exactly when that deadline is. Missing deadlines can be fatal to your case.
Key point: Weekends and holidays don't count if the deadline is 7 days or less. For longer periods, they do count.
What it means: If a rule says "14 days" you need to know exactly when that deadline is. Missing deadlines can be fatal to your case.
Key point: Weekends and holidays don't count if the deadline is 7 days or less. For longer periods, they do count.
Rule 15-1: Fast Track Litigation IMPORTANT
What it says: Cases worth $100,000 or less can use Fast Track procedures.
What it means: Shorter timelines, limits on discovery, faster trial dates. Gets you to trial in 12-18 months instead of 2-4 years.
Trade-offs: Less discovery, shorter trial time, but significantly faster and cheaper.
What it means: Shorter timelines, limits on discovery, faster trial dates. Gets you to trial in 12-18 months instead of 2-4 years.
Trade-offs: Less discovery, shorter trial time, but significantly faster and cheaper.
How to Read Rule Numbers
Rules are organized numerically. Here's how the numbering works:
Rule 7-1(1)(a)
7 = Main topic (e.g., "Starting Proceedings")
1 = Specific rule within that topic
(1) = Subsection
(a) = Sub-subsection
1 = Specific rule within that topic
(1) = Subsection
(a) = Sub-subsection
Example: Rule 7-1(1) covers "How to start a lawsuit" within the broader Rule 7 topic of "Starting Proceedings."
How to Start a Civil Case
⚠️ Before You Start
Check the limitation period! Most claims must be started within 2 years. Once the limitation period expires, you lose your right to sue.
Step-by-Step Process
Step 1: Draft Your Notice of Civil Claim (Rule 7-1)
This is your main document that starts the lawsuit. It must include:
- Names and addresses of all parties
- The facts of what happened
- The legal basis for your claim
- What you're asking the court to give you (remedy)
Step 2: File with the Court Registry
Take your Notice of Civil Claim to the court registry and pay the filing fee (currently $200). The registry will stamp it and assign a court file number.
Step 3: Serve the Defendant (Rule 4)
You must personally serve the defendant within 12 months of filing. Personal service means physically handing them the documents (can't just mail it).
Step 4: File Proof of Service
After serving, file an Affidavit of Service with the court proving you served the defendant properly.
What Goes in Your Notice of Civil Claim?
| Section | What to Include | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Parties | Full legal names and addresses | "John Smith, 123 Main St, Vancouver BC" |
| Facts | Chronological description of what happened | "On January 15, 2023, the Defendant's car ran a red light..." |
| Legal Basis | The legal reason you can sue | "The Defendant was negligent by..." |
| Relief Sought | What you want the court to order | "Damages of $50,000" or "An injunction ordering..." |
💡 Pro Tip: Rule 15-1 Fast Track
If your claim is for $100,000 or less, consider using Fast Track litigation. It's faster and cheaper, but has more restrictions.
Responding to a Lawsuit
⏰ CRITICAL DEADLINE
You have 21 days from being served to file a response. If you don't respond, the plaintiff can get default judgment against you without a trial.
Your Response Options
1. Response to Civil Claim (Rule 7-2)
Use this when: You want to defend the lawsuit
What happens: You admit or deny each allegation and can raise your own defenses
Deadline: 21 days from service
What happens: You admit or deny each allegation and can raise your own defenses
Deadline: 21 days from service
2. Counterclaim (Rule 7-3)
Use this when: You have your own claim against the plaintiff
What happens: Your claim gets heard in the same lawsuit
Deadline: File with your Response (within 21 days)
What happens: Your claim gets heard in the same lawsuit
Deadline: File with your Response (within 21 days)
3. Third Party Notice (Rule 7-4)
Use this when: Someone else should be liable instead of (or along with) you
What happens: You bring that person into the lawsuit
Example: Defendant driver blames car manufacturer for defect
What happens: You bring that person into the lawsuit
Example: Defendant driver blames car manufacturer for defect
4. Application to Strike (Rule 9-5)
Use this when: The claim has no legal basis or is an abuse of process
What happens: You ask the court to dismiss the case without a trial
High bar: Only succeeds if claim is obviously hopeless
What happens: You ask the court to dismiss the case without a trial
High bar: Only succeeds if claim is obviously hopeless
What If You Do Nothing?
Default Judgment (Rule 7-9)
If you don't respond within 21 days, the plaintiff can apply for default judgment. This means:
- The plaintiff automatically wins
- You get no trial or chance to defend yourself
- The court will order you to pay what the plaintiff asked for
- You can apply to "set aside" the default, but it's difficult and expensive
How to Write a Response to Civil Claim
| Allegation in Claim | Your Response Options | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Claim says something true | Admit it | "The Defendant admits paragraph 3" |
| Claim says something false | Deny it | "The Defendant denies paragraph 5" |
| Claim says something you don't know | Deny knowledge | "The Defendant has no knowledge of paragraph 8" |
| You have your own version of events | State your version | "The Defendant says the accident occurred because..." |
Discovery Process
Discovery is how each side finds out about the other side's case before trial. It's designed to prevent surprise and help parties settle.
Types of Discovery
Rule 7-6: List of Documents
When: Within 35 days after pleadings close (or per scheduling order)
What: Each party lists ALL relevant documents in their possession
Must include:
What: Each party lists ALL relevant documents in their possession
Must include:
- Documents you intend to use at trial
- Documents that hurt your case (even if you don't want to use them!)
- Documents you once had but no longer have
Rule 7-7: Production & Inspection
What: After listing documents, you must let the other side inspect and copy them
How: Usually done by providing copies (electronic or paper)
Timeline: Must produce within 7 days of being asked (or different time by agreement)
How: Usually done by providing copies (electronic or paper)
Timeline: Must produce within 7 days of being asked (or different time by agreement)
Rule 7-2: Examination for Discovery
What: Oral questioning of the other party under oath before trial
Purpose: Learn their version of events, pin them down to a story, gather admissions
Process:
Purpose: Learn their version of events, pin them down to a story, gather admissions
Process:
- Usually takes place in a lawyer's boardroom
- Court reporter records everything
- Person being examined must answer all relevant questions
- Can be used at trial to contradict what they say later
Discovery Timelines (Standard Track)
| Step | Deadline | Rule Reference |
|---|---|---|
| List of Documents | 35 days after pleadings close | Rule 7-6(1) |
| Production of Documents | 7 days after request | Rule 7-7(1) |
| Examination for Discovery | No set deadline (by scheduling order) | Rule 7-2 |
| Complete Discovery | Usually 6-12 months before trial | Case Management |
📊 Fast Track Discovery (Rule 15-1)
Fast Track cases have MUCH simpler discovery:
- No examinations for discovery
- Limited document production (only documents you'll use at trial)
- Can exchange witness statements instead
Chambers Applications
Chambers is where you go to ask the judge for orders BEFORE trial. Most court attendances happen in chambers, not at trial.
🏛️ What is Chambers?
Chambers applications are heard by a single judge (no jury) in a courtroom or by video. They're usually short (15-30 minutes) and decide specific legal issues or procedural matters.
Common Types of Chambers Applications
Summary Trial (Rule 9-7)
What: Trial-like hearing in chambers where judge decides the case based on affidavit evidence
When to use: When there's no real dispute about the facts, only legal interpretation
Advantages: Much faster and cheaper than full trial
Requirements: Must be suitable for summary determination (no credibility issues)
When to use: When there's no real dispute about the facts, only legal interpretation
Advantages: Much faster and cheaper than full trial
Requirements: Must be suitable for summary determination (no credibility issues)
Application to Strike (Rule 9-5)
What: Request to dismiss all or part of a claim or response
Grounds:
Grounds:
- Claim discloses no legal basis
- Claim is an abuse of process
- Claim is scandalous or frivolous
Interim Applications (Various Rules)
Common interim applications:
- Extension of time: More time to file something
- Production orders: Force other side to produce documents
- Injunctions: Stop someone from doing something
- Security for costs: Make plaintiff post money upfront
- Amendments: Change your pleadings
How to Bring a Chambers Application (Rule 8-1)
Step 1: Draft Your Application Materials
Required documents:
- Notice of Application (states what order you want)
- Affidavit(s) (sworn statements with evidence)
- Draft Order (what you want the judge to sign)
Step 2: Book a Chambers Date
Contact the court registry to book a date. Give yourself enough time for the notice period.
Step 3: Serve the Other Side
Timing: At least 8 days before the hearing date (Rule 8-1(3))
Method: Can serve by email if parties have agreed
Method: Can serve by email if parties have agreed
Step 4: File Materials with Court
Must file at least 2 days before the hearing
Step 5: Prepare and Attend Hearing
Be ready to explain why you should get the order and respond to the other side's arguments
⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Not giving enough notice (must be 8 days minimum)
- Filing too late (must be 2 days before hearing)
- No draft order attached
- Affidavit contains argument instead of just facts
- Not serving the application materials properly
Going to Trial
Trial is where the case is finally decided. Most cases settle before trial, but if yours doesn't, here's what happens.
Trial Process Overview
1. Trial Brief (Rule 12-1)
Due: At least 7 days before trial
Contents: Summary of your case, list of witnesses, legal authorities, estimated trial length
Contents: Summary of your case, list of witnesses, legal authorities, estimated trial length
2. Opening Statements
Plaintiff goes first, then defendant. Each side outlines what they intend to prove.
3. Plaintiff's Case
Plaintiff calls witnesses, who testify and can be cross-examined by defendant. Plaintiff introduces documentary evidence.
4. Defendant's Case
Same process - defendant calls witnesses and introduces evidence. Plaintiff cross-examines.
5. Closing Arguments
Each side summarizes the evidence and explains why they should win. Defendant goes first, then plaintiff.
6. Judgment
Judge may decide immediately (oral reasons) or take time to write a decision (reserved judgment - can take months).
Standard Track vs. Fast Track Trials
| Feature | Standard Track | Fast Track (Rule 15-1) |
|---|---|---|
| Claim Amount | Over $100,000 | $100,000 or less |
| Trial Length | No limit (can be weeks) | Maximum 3 days |
| Witness Limit | Unlimited | Each side limited (usually 3-4 witnesses) |
| Expert Witnesses | Unlimited | Usually 1 per side per discipline |
| Discovery | Full examinations for discovery | No examinations for discovery |
| Time to Trial | 2-4 years typically | 12-18 months typically |
✅ Trial Preparation Checklist
- All discovery completed
- Trial Brief filed (7 days before)
- Witnesses subpoenaed if necessary
- Trial Book prepared (organized documents/exhibits)
- Opening statement prepared
- Examination and cross-examination questions ready
- Closing argument outline prepared
- Legal authorities (cases) compiled
After Trial: Costs (Rule 14)
Costs Follow the Event
General rule: The winner gets their legal costs paid by the loser
How much: Usually "party-party costs" which cover only a portion (often 40-60%) of actual legal fees
Special costs: In rare cases (misconduct, unreasonable conduct), loser pays 100% of winner's costs
Cost consequences: If defendant made a settlement offer that plaintiff refused, and plaintiff wins less at trial, plaintiff may have to pay defendant's costs despite winning
How much: Usually "party-party costs" which cover only a portion (often 40-60%) of actual legal fees
Special costs: In rare cases (misconduct, unreasonable conduct), loser pays 100% of winner's costs
Cost consequences: If defendant made a settlement offer that plaintiff refused, and plaintiff wins less at trial, plaintiff may have to pay defendant's costs despite winning
Settlement Options
Most cases settle before trial. The Rules encourage settlement to save time and money.
Formal Settlement Tools
Rule 9-1: Offers to Settle
What: Formal written offer to settle for a specific amount or terms
Why use it: Has cost consequences if rejected and you do better at trial
Example: Defendant offers to pay $50,000. Plaintiff rejects. At trial, plaintiff wins only $40,000. Now plaintiff must pay defendant's costs from date of offer forward, despite "winning" the case.
Requirements:
Why use it: Has cost consequences if rejected and you do better at trial
Example: Defendant offers to pay $50,000. Plaintiff rejects. At trial, plaintiff wins only $40,000. Now plaintiff must pay defendant's costs from date of offer forward, despite "winning" the case.
Requirements:
- Must be in writing
- Must be open for at least 7 days
- Can be made at any time
- Remains confidential until after judgment
Rule 6-9: Settlement Conference
What: Meeting with a judge or master (not the trial judge) to discuss settlement
When: Can be requested by either party or ordered by the court
Process:
When: Can be requested by either party or ordered by the court
Process:
- Both sides present their case to the judge
- Judge gives a frank assessment of strengths/weaknesses
- Judge may suggest settlement range
- Everything said is confidential and "without prejudice"
- Non-binding - judge can't force settlement
Mediation
What: Private meeting with a neutral third party (mediator) to try to reach settlement
Not mandatory: Unlike some jurisdictions, BC doesn't require mediation (though courts encourage it)
Cost: Parties split the mediator's fee (usually $2,000-5,000 total)
Success rate: Very high - most cases that go to mediation settle
Not mandatory: Unlike some jurisdictions, BC doesn't require mediation (though courts encourage it)
Cost: Parties split the mediator's fee (usually $2,000-5,000 total)
Success rate: Very high - most cases that go to mediation settle
Settlement Strategy: Cost Consequences
| Scenario | Offer to Settle | Trial Result | Cost Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plaintiff beats defendant's offer | Defendant offers $50K | Plaintiff wins $75K | Defendant pays plaintiff's costs (normal) |
| Plaintiff fails to beat defendant's offer | Defendant offers $50K | Plaintiff wins $40K | Plaintiff pays defendant's costs from offer date forward |
| Defendant fails to beat plaintiff's offer | Plaintiff demands $50K | Plaintiff wins $60K | Defendant pays plaintiff's costs at higher scale |
💡 Settlement Tips
- Make formal Rule 9-1 offers - they have teeth
- Consider settlement seriously - trials are risky and expensive
- Use mediation - it works and is cheaper than trial
- Attend settlement conferences if offered by the court
- Remember: certainty of settlement beats uncertainty of trial
👨👩👧👦 BC Supreme Court Family Rules
The Supreme Court Family Rules govern family law proceedings in BC Supreme Court. These rules are separate from the Civil Rules and have their own procedures.
⚠️ Two Courts Handle Family Law
BC Supreme Court: Can deal with ALL family law issues including divorce, property division, parenting, support, and guardianship.
Provincial (Family) Court: Can deal with parenting, support, guardianship, and protection orders BUT NOT divorce or property division.
Key difference: Only Supreme Court can grant divorces and divide family property.
What Issues Do Family Rules Cover?
Divorce & Separation
- Divorce orders
- Separation agreements
- Certificate of divorce
Parenting Arrangements
- Parenting time schedules
- Decision-making responsibility
- Contact orders
- Relocation disputes
Financial Support
- Child support
- Spousal support
- Retroactive support
- Variation of support
Property & Debt Division
- Family property division
- Excluded property claims
- Family debt division
- Sale of family home
Starting a Family Law Case (Rule 3-1)
Step 1: Draft Your Notice of Family Claim
Form F3: The main document that starts your family law case
Must include:
Must include:
- Names, birthdates, and addresses of parties
- Names and birthdates of children
- Relationship history (married/living together dates)
- What orders you're asking for
- Financial disclosure (Form F8)
Step 2: Complete Required Financial Disclosure
Form F8 - Financial Statement: MUST be filed with your Notice of Family Claim
Must attach:
Must attach:
- Last 3 years tax returns and assessments
- Last 3 pay stubs
- Bank statements
- Credit card statements
- RRSP/investment statements
Step 3: File with Court Registry
Filing fee: $200
Divorce cases: Additional $280 divorce filing fee
Divorce cases: Additional $280 divorce filing fee
Step 4: Serve the Other Party
Must serve within 12 months of filing
Personal service required for Notice of Family Claim
Personal service required for Notice of Family Claim
Responding to a Family Claim (Rule 4-1)
⏰ CRITICAL DEADLINE
You have 30 days from being served to file a Response to Family Claim (Form F4). This is LONGER than the 21-day deadline for civil claims.
Response to Family Claim (Form F4)
What to include:
- Admit or deny each claim
- Set out your own version of events
- State what orders YOU want
- File Form F8 Financial Statement (if asking for financial orders)
- Attach same financial disclosure documents
Key Differences: Family Rules vs. Civil Rules
| Feature | Civil Rules | Family Rules |
|---|---|---|
| Time to Respond | 21 days | 30 days |
| Starting Document | Notice of Civil Claim | Notice of Family Claim (Form F3) |
| Financial Disclosure | Through discovery process | REQUIRED upfront (Form F8) |
| Discovery | Examinations for discovery standard | No automatic examinations - by court order only |
| Case Conferences | Optional | MANDATORY before most applications |
| Settlement Focus | Encouraged | HEAVILY emphasized (consensual resolution) |
| Default Judgment | Automatic if no response | Must apply - not automatic |
Mandatory Case Conferences (Rule 8)
Rule 8: Case Conferences Required
What they are: Meetings with a judge to discuss settlement and case management BEFORE you can bring most applications
When required:
Purpose: Encourage settlement, narrow issues, give judge's views on case
Key point: Everything said is confidential - judge won't be your trial judge
When required:
- Before ANY application (except urgent applications)
- Before trial management conference
- Before setting a trial date
Purpose: Encourage settlement, narrow issues, give judge's views on case
Key point: Everything said is confidential - judge won't be your trial judge
Family Law Applications (Rule 6)
Regular Applications (Rule 6-2)
Form F31: Application to Obtain an Order
Process:
Process:
- MUST have case conference first (with limited exceptions)
- Serve application at least 21 days before hearing
- File affidavit evidence
- Other party has 14 days to respond
Desk Order Applications (Rule 6-3)
What they are: Applications decided by a judge reviewing documents (no hearing)
When available:
Advantage: Faster and no court appearance needed
When available:
- Both parties consent to the order
- Application is unopposed
- Certain routine matters
Advantage: Faster and no court appearance needed
Protection Order Applications (Rule 9)
Family Law Act Protection Orders: For family violence situations
Can be:
Form F52: Application for Family Law Act Protection Order
Can be:
- Without notice (emergency - same day hearing)
- On notice (other party gets opportunity to respond)
Form F52: Application for Family Law Act Protection Order
Consent Orders (Rule 11-1)
When parties agree: File consent order for court approval
Form F38: Consent Order
Requirements:
Form F38: Consent Order
Requirements:
- Both parties must sign
- Must include proper recitals
- Financial disclosure required if dealing with support/property
Financial Disclosure Requirements (Rule 5)
📊 Disclosure is MANDATORY in Family Law
Unlike civil cases where disclosure happens through discovery, family law requires IMMEDIATE financial disclosure when you start or respond to a case.
Rule 5-1: Financial Statement (Form F8)
When required:
Must attach:
Failure to disclose: Court can draw adverse inference, dismiss your claim, or order costs against you
- Filing Notice of Family Claim seeking financial orders
- Filing Response to Family Claim if other party seeking financial orders
- Making any application about support or property
- Annually if case is ongoing
Must attach:
- Last 3 years personal income tax returns and assessments
- Last 3 pay stubs (or proof of earnings)
- Statements for ALL accounts (bank, credit, investments, RRSPs, pensions)
Failure to disclose: Court can draw adverse inference, dismiss your claim, or order costs against you
Child Support (Rule 13)
| Topic | Key Information |
|---|---|
| Federal Guidelines | Child support calculated using Federal Child Support Guidelines (tables based on income and number of children) |
| Table Amount | Basic support amount determined by payor's income |
| Section 7 Expenses | Special/extraordinary expenses (daycare, medical, extracurriculars) shared proportional to income |
| Shared Parenting | If each parent has children 40%+ time, set-off calculation may apply |
| Adult Children | Support can continue past 19 if child in school or unable to be self-supporting |
| Imputing Income | Court can impute income if party under-employed or not disclosing full income |
Divorce Orders (Rule 15)
Getting a Divorce in BC Supreme Court
Grounds for divorce (only one needed):
Process:
Certificate of Divorce: Legal proof marriage is dissolved - needed to remarry
- Separated for one year or more (most common)
- Adultery
- Physical or mental cruelty
Process:
- File Notice of Family Claim with divorce claim (Form F3)
- Pay $200 filing fee + $280 divorce filing fee = $480 total
- If other party doesn't file Response (or consents), can apply for desk order divorce
- If contested, requires hearing
- After divorce order granted, wait 31 days then apply for Certificate of Divorce
Certificate of Divorce: Legal proof marriage is dissolved - needed to remarry
Common Family Law Forms
| Form | Name | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| F3 | Notice of Family Claim | Starts a family law case |
| F4 | Response to Family Claim | Responds to family law case (30 days) |
| F8 | Financial Statement | Disclose income, assets, debts |
| F31 | Application to Obtain Order | Ask for interim or final orders |
| F32 | Application for Desk Order | Consent/unopposed applications |
| F35 | Reply | Respond to Application (14 days) |
| F36 | Affidavit | Sworn evidence for applications |
| F38 | Consent Order | Orders both parties agree to |
| F52 | Protection Order Application | Family violence protection orders |
💡 Key Tips for Family Law Cases
- Full disclosure is mandatory - hiding assets/income will backfire badly
- Focus on children's best interests - not punishing the other parent
- Settlement is strongly encouraged - court sees this as best for families
- Case conferences are required - use them to narrow issues
- Keep emotions in check - court focuses on facts and law, not feelings
- Document everything - especially communications about children
- Consider family justice counsellor - free mediation services available
- Legal advice is important - family law is complex
📚 Family Law Resources
Official Family Rules: BC Reg 169/2009
Family Law Forms: BC Courts Family Forms
JP Boyd on Family Law: Comprehensive Free Guide
Family Law Act: SBC 2011, c. 25
Federal Child Support Guidelines: Child Support Tables
⏰ Service Time Calculator
Calculate deadlines for serving and filing court documents according to BC Supreme Court Civil Rules.
📋 How BC Court Time Periods Work (Rule 3)
- Periods of 7 days or less: Exclude Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays
- Periods of more than 7 days: Include all calendar days (including weekends and holidays)
- Counting starts: The day after the triggering event (e.g., day after you're served)
- If deadline falls on weekend/holiday: Next business day becomes the deadline
📄 Response to Civil Claim
Calculate your 21-day deadline to respond
⚖️ Chambers Application
Calculate 8-day notice requirement
🧮 Custom Time Period Calculator
Calculate any deadline based on BC Supreme Court Civil Rules time-counting rules.
Rule 3 Tip: The calculator automatically applies the correct counting method based on your selection.
📅 Quick Reference: Common Deadlines
| Document/Action | Time Period | Counting Method | Rule |
|---|---|---|---|
| Response to Civil Claim | 21 days from service | Include all days | Rule 7-2 |
| Chambers application notice | 8 days before hearing | Exclude weekends/holidays | Rule 8-1(3) |
| File chambers materials | 2 days before hearing | Exclude weekends/holidays | Rule 8-1(6) |
| Production of documents | 7 days after request | Exclude weekends/holidays | Rule 7-7(1) |
| List of Documents | 35 days after pleadings close | Include all days | Rule 7-6(1) |
| Trial Brief | 7 days before trial | Exclude weekends/holidays | Rule 12-1 |
| Notice of Appeal | 30 days from judgment | Include all days | Rule 21-2 |
| Serve Notice of Civil Claim after filing | 12 months | Include all days | Rule 7-1(6) |
⚠️ Critical Notes About Time Calculations
- BC Statutory Holidays: New Year's Day, Family Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Victoria Day, Canada Day, BC Day, Labour Day, Thanksgiving, Remembrance Day, Christmas Day, Boxing Day
- When deadline falls on weekend/holiday: The deadline extends to the next business day
- Day of service doesn't count: Start counting the day AFTER you were served or the triggering event
- Court registry hours: Deadlines mean filed by end of business day (typically 4:30 PM)
- Electronic filing: If filing electronically after hours on the deadline day, check court rules for acceptance
💡 Pro Tips for Managing Deadlines
- Never wait until the last day - aim to file 2-3 days early
- Set calendar reminders for 7 days before AND 2 days before deadlines
- Keep a spreadsheet tracking all deadlines in your case
- If you're cutting it close, consider courier service to ensure timely filing
- When in doubt about a calculation, ask the court registry staff
📚 Free Legal Resources
Comprehensive collection of free resources to help you navigate BC Supreme Court civil litigation.
Always Current: All links on this page connect directly to the official sources.
Rules are maintained by the BC government and automatically reflect any amendments.
💡 Why Use Official Resources?
These resources are authoritative, up-to-date, and completely free. Whether you're self-represented or working with a lawyer, these tools are essential for understanding BC civil litigation.
⚖️ Official Rules & Legislation
📖 Supreme Court Civil Rules
The official rules that govern BC Supreme Court civil litigation.
- Complete text of all rules
- ✅ Always up-to-date with latest amendments
- Searchable format
- Cross-referenced with forms
Citation: BC Reg 168/2009
Last amended: Check official website for current version
📋 Supreme Court Civil Rules Forms
Official court forms required for various procedures.
- Fillable PDF forms
- Instructions included
- Notice of Civil Claim
- Response to Civil Claim
- Chambers applications
- And many more...
📚 CanLII BC Litigation Manual
Comprehensive free manual on BC civil litigation procedures.
- Written by legal experts
- Step-by-step guidance
- Practice tips and strategies
- Case law references
- Regularly updated
- Completely free
📖 Court of Appeal Rules
Rules for appealing Supreme Court decisions.
- Notice of Appeal requirements
- Factum preparation
- Appeal timelines
- Leave to appeal applications
👨👩👧 Supreme Court Family Rules
Rules governing family law proceedings in Supreme Court.
- Divorce procedures
- Parenting & support applications
- Property division rules
- ✅ Always up-to-date with latest amendments
- Financial disclosure requirements
- Family law forms
Citation: BC Reg 169/2009
Last amended: Check official website for current version
👨👩👧👦 Family Law Resources
📋 Family Law Forms
Official Supreme Court family law forms.
- Form F3 - Notice of Family Claim
- Form F4 - Response to Family Claim
- Form F8 - Financial Statement
- Form F31 - Application Orders
- Form F52 - Protection Orders
- All other family forms
📖 JP Boyd on Family Law
The most comprehensive free family law resource in BC.
- Plain language explanations
- Court procedures
- Child support calculators
- Precedent documents
- Regularly updated
- Completely free
💰 Child Support Guidelines
Federal Child Support Guidelines and tables.
- Child support tables by province
- Income calculation rules
- Section 7 special expenses
- Shared custody calculations
⚖️ Family Law Act
BC's main family law legislation.
- Parenting & guardianship law
- Child & spousal support law
- Property division law
- Protection order provisions
Family Justice Services
Free government services to help resolve family law disputes.
- Family Justice Counsellors: Free mediation and parenting education
- Parenting After Separation: Free courses for parents
- Family Duty Counsel: Free advice at court
- Family Mediation: Subsidized mediation services
Contact: Call 604-660-2192 (Lower Mainland) or 1-888-575-2808 (elsewhere in BC)
Learn About Services →🔍 Case Law & Legal Research
CanLII - Free Canadian Case Law
The most comprehensive free source of Canadian case law and legislation.
- BC Supreme Court decisions: https://www.canlii.org/en/bc/bcsc/
- BC Court of Appeal decisions: https://www.canlii.org/en/bc/bcca/
- Supreme Court of Canada: https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/scc/
- All BC legislation: https://www.canlii.org/en/bc/laws/sta/
Features: Full-text search, case citators, legal commentary, mobile-friendly
Go to CanLII →🏛️ BC Courts Resources
BC Supreme Court Practice Directions
What they are: Directions from the Chief Justice on how rules should be applied in practice
Topics covered: E-filing procedures, chambers applications, trial management, urgent applications
Link: BC Supreme Court Practice Directions
Topics covered: E-filing procedures, chambers applications, trial management, urgent applications
Link: BC Supreme Court Practice Directions
Registry Locations & Hours
Find your nearest court registry, hours of operation, contact information, and services available.
Link: Court Registry Locations
Link: Court Registry Locations
E-filing (CSO) System
Court Services Online: File documents electronically, search court files, make payments
Benefits: 24/7 access, faster processing, instant confirmation
Link: Court Services Online
Benefits: 24/7 access, faster processing, instant confirmation
Link: Court Services Online
Court Fees & Payment
Common fees:
- Notice of Civil Claim: $200
- Response to Civil Claim: $200
- Chambers application: $200
- Trial fee (5 days or more): $500
👤 Resources for Self-Represented Litigants
Clicklaw
BC's legal information website with plain-language guides
- Step-by-step guides
- Video tutorials
- Legal aid information
- Lawyer referral services
Legal Services Society
Free legal information and services for people who can't afford a lawyer
- Legal aid eligibility
- Free legal advice
- Duty counsel services
- Self-help resources
Access Pro Bono
Free legal help from volunteer lawyers
- Free legal advice clinics
- Summary legal advice
- Limited scope representation
- Self-help resources
JP Boyd on Family Law
While focused on family law, contains excellent general litigation guidance
- Court procedures explained
- Evidence rules
- Trial preparation
- Appeals
📝 Practical Guides & Manuals
| Resource | What It Covers | Best For | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| CanLII BC Litigation Manual | Complete civil litigation procedures from start to finish | Everyone - most comprehensive free resource | Read Manual |
| BC Courthouse Libraries | Legal research, practice materials, precedents | Lawyers, articling students, self-reps | Visit Library |
| Civil Litigation Primer | Introduction to civil litigation in BC | New litigants, students | CLE BC |
| Chambers Applications Guide | How to bring chambers applications | Self-reps, junior lawyers | BC Courts |
👔 Finding & Working with Lawyers
Law Society of BC - Lawyer Directory
Find licensed lawyers in BC
- Search by practice area
- Search by location
- Verify lawyer credentials
- Check disciplinary history
- Lawyer referral service
🔗 Essential Links Quick Reference
📌 Bookmark These Resources
Rules & Forms:
Case Law:
Self-Help:
Find a Lawyer:
- 👔 Law Society of BC
- 📚 Courthouse Library
- 📞 Lawyer Referral: 1-800-663-1919
💡 Using These Resources Effectively
- Start with the BC Litigation Manual - It's the most comprehensive free guide
- Use CanLII to research case law - Find similar cases to yours
- Download official forms from BC Courts - Don't use outdated forms
- Check Practice Directions - They contain important procedural requirements
- Consider legal advice - Even limited scope assistance can be valuable
- Bookmark frequently used resources - You'll reference them often
Quick Reference: Key Rules
Rule 1: Interpretation
Rules should be interpreted liberally to secure just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of proceedings.
Rule 3: Time
How to calculate time periods. Weekends/holidays excluded for periods of 7 days or less.
Rule 4: Service
How to properly serve documents. Personal service required for originating documents.
Rule 6: Case Management
Court can manage cases actively including setting deadlines and limiting procedures.
Rule 7-1: Notice of Civil Claim
How to start a lawsuit. Must include parties, facts, legal basis, and relief sought.
Rule 7-2: Response to Civil Claim
How to defend a lawsuit. Must respond within 21 days or face default judgment.
Rule 7-3: Counterclaim
How defendant can make their own claim against the plaintiff.
Rule 7-4: Third Party Notice
How to bring additional parties into the lawsuit.
Rule 7-6: List of Documents
Requirement to disclose all relevant documents. Due 35 days after pleadings close.
Rule 7-7: Production of Documents
Must produce documents for inspection within 7 days of request.
Rule 7-8: Examinations for Discovery
Oral questioning of parties under oath before trial. Not available in Fast Track.
Rule 7-9: Default Judgment
Plaintiff can get judgment if defendant doesn't respond within time limit.
Rule 8-1: Chambers Applications
How to apply to court for orders before trial. Requires 8 days notice.
Rule 9-1: Offers to Settle
Formal settlement offers with cost consequences if rejected.
Rule 9-5: Application to Strike
Application to dismiss claim or response for disclosing no legal basis.
Rule 9-7: Summary Trial
Trial on affidavit evidence in chambers. Faster than conventional trial.
Rule 12-1: Trial Brief
Summary of case required 7 days before trial.
Rule 14: Costs
Winner's costs paid by loser. Special costs for misconduct.
Rule 15-1: Fast Track Litigation IMPORTANT
Streamlined process for claims $100,000 or less. Shorter timelines, limited discovery, 3-day trial maximum.
Rule 18: Judicial Case Conferences
Case management conferences with a judge to discuss case progress and settlement.
Critical Deadlines to Remember
| Action Required | Deadline | Consequence of Missing |
|---|---|---|
| Response to Civil Claim | 21 days from service | Default judgment against you |
| Serve Notice of Civil Claim after filing | 12 months | Action dismissed |
| List of Documents | 35 days after pleadings close | Cannot use documents at trial |
| Chambers application notice | 8 days before hearing | Application adjourned or dismissed |
| File chambers materials | 2 days before hearing | Application adjourned |
| Trial Brief | 7 days before trial | Possible adjournment or costs penalty |
| Notice of Appeal | 30 days from judgment | Lose right to appeal |